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Andrei Dimitrivich Sakharov (1921-1989)

Visit our exhibit: Andrei Sakharov: Soviet Physics, Nuclear Weapons, and Human Rights

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Photo B14;
CREDIT: AIP Emilio Segrè
Visual Archives,
Physics Today Collection

When Sakharov and other Soviet nuclear scientists met with Nikita Khrushchev in 1961, Sakharov tried to persuade the premier to end testing of nuclear weapons. "Leave politics to us -- we're the specialists," Khrushchev snapped. "I'd be a jellyfish and not Chairman of the Council of Ministers if I listened to people like Sakharov!" But in his memoirs, Khrushchev admitted that Sakharov "was obviously guided by moral and humanistic considerations. I knew him and was profoundly impressed by him. Everyone was. He was, as they say, a crystal of morality among our scientists."

Quotes from Sakharov's Memoirs and from Khrushchev Speaks (Thomas Whitney, ed.)

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